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MICRO-ORGANISMS IN RELATION TO DISEASE. 87 distributed, and is, in fact, the same as that which Pasteur has shown to cause the fermentation of urea. Thus far, therefore, it is not decisively established that this associated micro-organism is the veritable cause of the disease. Hydrophohia.�Pasteur claims that the virus of this disease is associated in the saliva of rabid animals with various microbes. The specific organism, if any exists, has not yet been isolated. Malaria.�Klebs and Tommasi Crudeli have discovered a bacillus which they call the bacillus malariie, in the soil of the Roman cam-pagna. Marchiafava and Cuboni find them in the blood of patients suffering from malaria. Inoculations of rabbits with the cultivated or original bacilli produced a febrile disorder, which Klebs and Tommasi Crudeli consider analogous to the human intermittent fever. Whether so or not we cannot say, as we do not know what form malaria assumes in the rabbit. The experiments of Sternberg, made wnth bacilli material derived from soil from malarious American districts, do not support the view of Klebs and Tommasi Crudeli. The febrile disorder observed by him had nothing of the character of human intermittent fever, and besides could be produced by other bacilli than those of malarious soil. Therefore the experimental supports of the bacillus malarite are as yet insutticient and not convincing, though quite probable. Laverau and Richard have described as the cause of malaria the oscalaria malariie, of the same nature as the pigmented bodies, heretofore described as melanotic leucocytes. As yet there is nothing definite about this discovery. Leprosy.�Hansen has described a l)acillus lepra) associated with the leprous tubercles or nodules, not unlike the bacillus tuberculosis. Neisser confirmed Hansen's demonstrations. The bacilli have been successfully cultivated, but the inoculation experiments have given only negative results. IvocKs Malignant (Edema.�This affection (also called Pasteur's septicaemia) is due to a bacillus, of which an artificial culture has reproduced the disease. Ctiarbon symi)tomatique, or raurchbrand of cattle, is believed by some to be the same disease. Brieger and Ehrhch have observed the disease in man from the subcutaneous injections of tincture of musk, contaminated with these bacilli. Milk Sickness.�This is an infectious disease, which prevails in certain rurai districts in the United States. The experimental method has not yet proven its parasitic nature, though Dr. Phillips has detected a micro-zyme (spirillum) in the blood.
Object Description
Rating | |
Fixed Title * | NCHH-19: North Carolina Medical Journal [1878-1899] |
Document Title | North Carolina Medical Journal [1878-1899] |
Subject Topical | Medicine -- North Carolina -- Periodicals. |
Subject Topical Other | Medicine -- North Carolina -- Periodicals. |
Publisher | Wilmington; Charlotte : The Journal?, 1878-1899. |
Repository | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Health Sciences Library. |
Host | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Date | 1885 |
Identifier | NCHH-19-016 |
Form General | Periodicals |
Language | English |
Rights | This item is part of the North Carolina History of Health Digital Collection. Some materials in the Collection are protected by U.S. copyright law. This item is presented by the Health Sciences Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for research and educational purposes. It may not be republished or distributed without permission of the Health Sciences Library. |
Digital Collection | North Carolina History of Health Digital Collection |
Sponsor | The North Carolina History of Health Digital Collection is an open access publishing initiative of the Health Sciences Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Financial support for the initiative was provided in part by a multi-year NC ECHO (Exploring Cultural Heritage Online) digitization grant, awarded by the State Library of North Carolina, and funded through the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA). |
Volume Number | 16 |
Health Discipline | Medicine |
Digital Format | JPEG 2000 |
Print / Download PDF Version | http://archives.hsl.unc.edu/nchh/nchh-19/nchh-19-016.pdf |
Document Sort | all; group-e; nchh-19 |
Volume Link | http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/search/collection/nchh/field/identi/searchterm/NCHH-19-016 |
Title Link | http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/search/collection/nchh/field/documa/searchterm/NCHH-19 |
Catalog Record link | http://search.lib.unc.edu/search?R=UNCb1318861 |
Revision History | done |
Description
Fixed Title * | Page 87 |
Document Title | North Carolina Medical Journal [1878-1899] |
Subject Topical | Medicine -- North Carolina -- Periodicals. |
Subject Topical Other | Medicine -- North Carolina -- Periodicals. |
Publisher | Wilmington; Charlotte : The Journal?, 1878-1899. |
Repository | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Health Sciences Library. |
Host | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Date | 1885 |
Identifier | NCHH-19-016-0103 |
Form General | Periodicals |
Page Type | all; article |
Language | English |
Rights | This item is part of the North Carolina History of Health Digital Collection. Some materials in the Collection are protected by U.S. copyright law. This item is presented by the Health Sciences Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for research and educational purposes. It may not be republished or distributed without permission of the Health Sciences Library. |
Filename | northcarolinamed161885jack_0103.jp2 |
Digital Collection | North Carolina History of Health Digital Collection |
Sponsor | The North Carolina History of Health Digital Collection is an open access publishing initiative of the Health Sciences Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Financial support for the initiative was provided in part by a multi-year NC ECHO (Exploring Cultural Heritage Online) digitization grant, awarded by the State Library of North Carolina, and funded through the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA). |
Volume Number | 16 |
Issue Number | 2 |
Page Number | 87 |
Health Discipline | Medicine |
Full Text | MICRO-ORGANISMS IN RELATION TO DISEASE. 87 distributed, and is, in fact, the same as that which Pasteur has shown to cause the fermentation of urea. Thus far, therefore, it is not decisively established that this associated micro-organism is the veritable cause of the disease. Hydrophohia.�Pasteur claims that the virus of this disease is associated in the saliva of rabid animals with various microbes. The specific organism, if any exists, has not yet been isolated. Malaria.�Klebs and Tommasi Crudeli have discovered a bacillus which they call the bacillus malariie, in the soil of the Roman cam-pagna. Marchiafava and Cuboni find them in the blood of patients suffering from malaria. Inoculations of rabbits with the cultivated or original bacilli produced a febrile disorder, which Klebs and Tommasi Crudeli consider analogous to the human intermittent fever. Whether so or not we cannot say, as we do not know what form malaria assumes in the rabbit. The experiments of Sternberg, made wnth bacilli material derived from soil from malarious American districts, do not support the view of Klebs and Tommasi Crudeli. The febrile disorder observed by him had nothing of the character of human intermittent fever, and besides could be produced by other bacilli than those of malarious soil. Therefore the experimental supports of the bacillus malarite are as yet insutticient and not convincing, though quite probable. Laverau and Richard have described as the cause of malaria the oscalaria malariie, of the same nature as the pigmented bodies, heretofore described as melanotic leucocytes. As yet there is nothing definite about this discovery. Leprosy.�Hansen has described a l)acillus lepra) associated with the leprous tubercles or nodules, not unlike the bacillus tuberculosis. Neisser confirmed Hansen's demonstrations. The bacilli have been successfully cultivated, but the inoculation experiments have given only negative results. IvocKs Malignant (Edema.�This affection (also called Pasteur's septicaemia) is due to a bacillus, of which an artificial culture has reproduced the disease. Ctiarbon symi)tomatique, or raurchbrand of cattle, is believed by some to be the same disease. Brieger and Ehrhch have observed the disease in man from the subcutaneous injections of tincture of musk, contaminated with these bacilli. Milk Sickness.�This is an infectious disease, which prevails in certain rurai districts in the United States. The experimental method has not yet proven its parasitic nature, though Dr. Phillips has detected a micro-zyme (spirillum) in the blood. |
Digital Format | JPEG 2000 |
Print / Download PDF Version | http://archives.hsl.unc.edu/nchh/nchh-19/nchh-19-016.pdf |
Document Sort | all; group-e; nchh-19 |
Article Title | Micro-Organisms in Relation to Disease |
Article Author | Haywood, Hubert |
Volume Link | http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/search/collection/nchh/field/identi/searchterm/NCHH-19-016 |
Title Link | http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/search/collection/nchh/field/documa/searchterm/NCHH-19 |
Catalog Record link | http://search.lib.unc.edu/search?R=UNCb1318861 |
Revision History | done |
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